Stromelysin-1 Regulates Adipogenesis during Mammary Gland Involution

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Stromelysin-1 Regulates Adipogenesis during Mammary Gland Involution

The matrix metalloproteinase MMP-3/stromelysin-1 (Str1) is highly expressed during mammary gland involution induced by weaning. During involution, programmed cell death of the secretory epithelium takes place concomitant with the repopulation of the mammary fat pad with adipocytes. In this study, we have used a genetic approach to determine the role of Str1 during mammary involution. Although S...

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PMCA2 regulates apoptosis during mammary gland involution and predicts outcome in breast cancer.

After lactation, weaning causes mammary epithelial cell (MEC) apoptosis. MECs express the plasma membrane calcium-ATPase 2 (PMCA2), which transports calcium across the apical surface of the cells into milk. Here we show that PMCA2 is down-regulated early in mammary involution associated with changes in MEC shape. We demonstrate that loss of PMCA2 expression raises intracellular calcium levels a...

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Remodeling mechanisms of the mammary gland during involution.

The process of post-lactational regression, or involution, of the mammary gland is a complex event characterised by extensive death of the secretory epithelium coupled with remodelling of the extracellular matrix and adipogenesis to regenerate the fat pad. Associated with these events is an inflammatory cascade and acute phase response. The critical signalling pathways that regulated involution...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0021-9525,1540-8140

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.152.4.693